Immigration and Population Growth Essay Example for Free

Migration and Population Growth Essay Migration is the point at which somebody or individuals move to a nation from another nation. It very well may be because of different purposes like an understudy going for study, getting hitched to a national of another nation or to take up a work. Migration has been known to cause populace development. Populace development is the quantifiable difference in populace in a zone. Migration can be characterized into two that of high talented faculty and that of low gifted work force. Financial effects of movement rely upon the aptitudes of migration. The effects are felt by both the nation from which the individuals are moving from and the nation they are going to. Negative Impacts Immigration and populace development causes shortage of assets. Financial aspects standard definition is the distribution of scant assets among contending closes. Movement and populace development makes the undertaking increasingly troublesome in light of the fact that it make all the more contending closes thus terrible financial result. In different terms if there are more individuals living in a similar land with a similar measure of assets then there will be less assets and land accessible per individual in this way less riches. There is additionally overburdening on the foundation discuss streets, social luxuries like water, medical clinic beds and others. They existing offices can't adapt to the expanding populace development before we put into thought movement (Holzer, 2005). Migration and populace development cause compensation decline, this is because of expanded work flexibly. An expansion in labor flexibly comparative with capital gracefully and flexibly of regular assets will in a free work advertise cause wages to fall. Joblessness is the other significant effect of movement; the nearby inhabitants miss occupations to the workers who go to their nation. These make more danger of joblessness. Deficiency of moderate lodging, this may prompt individuals living from hand to mouth because of expanded typical cost for basic items. It thusly lessens odds of speculations. The vast majority of the pay goes to up keep thus little reserve funds and venture. Natural debasement because of the gigantic populace development results to huge loss of biodiversity and wide spread corruption of the scene. This prompts saltiness of t he soil and topsoil disintegration this effectsly affect the profitability of the country. All these have impacts on the economy in that no individuals can work while hungry and food is a key component of monetary turn of events. Whenever decreased it causes a decrease in the work yield thus on salary of a country (Nilsson, 2005). Positive Impacts Immigration and populace development produce expanded and modest work. Numerous business and open help utilize the abilities and difficult work of outsiders. Migrants may quit worrying about the measure of work they do and cash they are being paid. This builds the profitability of an area in that they work for additional hours and do the sort of occupations the typical regular citizens of a country may not be happy to take. This expanded profitability improves the salary levels of a nation thus the expectations for everyday comforts are expanded. The settlers are paid declined compensation because of immersion of workers in the market thus the expense of creation is low this prompts expanded benefit to the enterprises consequently to the country. Movement expands the economy as far as work request, in this manner making new opening. Migration improves the lifestyle of the occupants of the nation they move to; they complete obligations that are a trouble to the inhabitants like dish washing, cooking, clothing work and some more. Movement of high talented work force fills the work and aptitudes deficiencies. These expansion the efficiency of a nation. The aptitudes likewise improve existing abilities and train others consequently work power of a nation and decreased danger of movement (Rowthorn, 2004). All in all movement and populace development are interrelated and are valuable however they likewise have negative impacts.The benefits relies upon the kind of aptitude moving. References: Holzer, H. J. , (2005): Economic Impacts of Immigration. Recovered on sixth Jan, 2009 from: http://www. urban. organization/UploadedPDF/900908_Holzer_111605. pdf Nilsson, T. , (2005): Negative monetary effects of migration and populace development. Recovered on sixth Jan, 2009 from: http://www. pc. gov. au/__data/resources/pdf_file/0005/9572/sub009. pdf Rowthorn, R. , (2004): The Economic Impact of Immigration. Recovered on sixth Jan, 2009 from: http://www. civitas. organization. uk/pdf/Rowthorn_Immigration. pdf

Archetypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prime examples - Essay Example She stirs up her business demonstrable skill with life care, in that she enriches the principle assignment of thinking about the youngster. This film lays assurance to the financial situation of the worldwide period during that 10-year time span, described by the diminished development of countries’ low expectations for everyday life. Her official choice that conquered the idea of a reception, as she had become connected to the youngster shows how the female figure acknowledges life. The watchers remain valuing the sound choice introduced. They remain censuring her male partner who deserted her at her most critical time (Harold Ramis), a venture financier. In spite of the considerable number of difficulties and obstacles that Wiatt had become through including enduring a mental meltdown, she later reemerges, and all expectations are high when her Baby Food organization deals at millions. With the improvement on the planet economy, ladies administration position has even been progressively hardened as the new financial period ushers happens. The film, The Devil wears Prada of 2006; shows vocation based female force, love, and companionship linkages in complex and at times incomprehensible points of view. Ladies power linkages clarified in the film uncover that females use power adequately to guarantee they are serious in business. They likewise help other ladies advance in their professions. This is clear when Andrea acts faithful to Miranda when she endeavored to caution her against the upset that expected to topple Miranda for a more youthful lady. Be that as it may, love and kinship linkages weaken, as ladies become fruitful experts. Notwithstanding linkage downsides, such films depict confidence and stable ladies figure pictures for youthful females in the workforce (Danya 70). With the high and improved financial measures, there has been upgrade throughout everyday life and therefore in view of westernization, social shades of malice, for example, prostitution and creation of obscene materials have jumped up. In the 2004 American high schooler film, The

Maintaining National Security in a Society

Upkeep of national security has consistently been an issue in a general public that depends on social equality and freedoms (U.S†¦, n.d.). Clarifying further, in the execution of national safety efforts, albeit expected to secure the country or the general public, actually it here and there unavoidably and consequently tend to bind an individual’s rights and freedoms (U.S†¦, n.d.). This circumstance isn't that hard to manage, nonetheless, it involves incredible comprehension with respect to the individuals and extraordinary tolerance with respect to the administration (U.S†¦, n.d.). Let us take the accompanying model, wherein, the measures actualized including common barrier, crisis readiness, hostile to fear mongering, and so forth trigger the â€Å"civil rights and freedoms issues†: Back then the Transportation Security Administration’s rules and guidelines with respect to air travel in the United States were fairly tolerant,  (Transportation.., n.d.). Also, electronic gadgets like phones and PC; nourishment and beverages; cosmetics and individual things; hand to hand fighting, particularly on the off chance that you can show verification that you are heading out to contend; drugs and emergency clinic mechanical assemblies required by the traveler; self-protection things; outdoor supplies; instruments; and so forth might be brought (Transportation.., n.d.). It was so â€Å"relaxed/indulgent/easygoing† that executing limitations right now not to bring so when voyaging caused a few people to feel that their privileges and freedoms were by one way or another disregarded (Transportation.., n.d.). In the event that solitary people would be all the more understanding and patient enough to truly get a handle on that such preventive measures may forestall fear mongering assaults like what happened in September 11 then it would have been greatly improved (Transportation.., n.d.). Notwithstanding that however, protests by certain individuals is ordinary thinking about the adjustments in the standards, in any case, the legislature ought to likewise figure out how to clarify better whatever their guidelines/guidelines are (Transportation.., n.d.). Once more, let’s take for example; for this situation, it was not clarified why certain fluids to be brought were constrained to up to three ounces just (Transportation.., n.d.). References Transportation Security Administration. (n.d.). Allowed and Prohibited Items. Recovered August 22, 2007 from http://www.tsa.gov/explorers/airtravel/denied/allowed precluded items.shtm#0 U.S. Branch of Homeland Security. (n.d.). Country Security. Recovered August 22, 2007 from http://www.dhs.gov/index.shtm Â

Education and Philosophy - Free Essay Example

Every person in the world who has the ability to think and ponder over the facts of the world always looks at the simplest things that usually are taken by individuals as they have been in practice since the ancient times. Education is one of such things that the people of modern day world have just taken as an everyday life necessity or as something which is crucial for a person to get so as to make a living for himself and the people that will be associated to him closely afterwards in life. Little do the people understand that there must be a distinct philosophy for each person through which he or she can define what education means to them personal attributes they observed in themselves as a result of adapting that specified philosophy. This essay is my attempt on defining what my personal philosophy of education is and how I, as a teacher, see it or can describe it to others. My personal philosophy of education simple yet I feel it a little difficult to explain it clearly to others. First of all you must understand my notion that education must be something that a person gains with his or her own passion while freeing himself or herself from all the pressures and pre conceived notions of the society and cultures. A person who has always been longing to get to know more about literature or arts will not ever be able to happily learn anything new or any information from the field of maths or sciences if he is forced to do so no matter how useful or interesting it seems to the human mind. I believe that education is something that an individual gets to add more to the previously existing knowledge of what he or she has even be interested in and some parts of what have already had been there in his or her mind. If a person struggles every passing minute of his life just so they can learn something from their degree although they have never been interested in learning that, I will never call it education no matter what prestige is associated to the subject he is learning or whether the institution he has been enrolled in is the best in this world. Education, I believe, is meant to empower people, to enable them to use their creativity and abilities constructively apart from providing them with kno wledge. And any kind of education, which is being forced over the individual, has not this ability to do even one of the above mentioned things hence loses the right to be called as education. As a teacher, I meet every kind of student. Some of them are passionate and happy while the others lack the motivation to even come to the classes. Some love to speak while others, even while being filled with a lot of wisdom dying to come out, are silent because the knowledge they possess is not meant for the classroom they are in. It is important for me as a teacher to help my students realize their personal abilities so that they grow as empowered individuals to be constructive citizens. I want them to be able to speak up for what they feel is right for their temper and be brave enough to for the field of study which they feel interested in no matter how down it is looked upon by the society. The purpose of educating the individual must also include opening up their minds in such a ways that their future vision is clear to them and they are able to work for the betterment of themselves and of others. It is important to me because it will help me play my part as a teacher who suppo rt people and help them make their future. The purpose of education is to increase abilities of people. The curriculum should be based on experiential learning in which learners discover new ideas and ways of doing and creating things through their own experiences. We have to understand that constantly glorifying and teaching the historical achievements of the past over and over again is not of that much use. Instead, new and interesting ways of teaching novel ideas and things can open up a whole new world of inventions no matter how much developed a field is. The curriculum should not have memorizing as its sole objective instead it should only be used a guiding force using which the pupils should be motivated to explore new ways and embark upon whole new avenues of precious pearls of knowledge and wisdom. Teacher should have strong relationship of facilitators. It is an unfortunate event of the modern day world that a teacher has been started to be seen as someone who is always rude and fears kids. The actual idea of a teacher must be the total opposite of what had been prevailing si nce many decades. The teachers duty is to be the most non-judgemental person a student can always look up to and ask questions from without the fear of being looked down upon at or being judged just because of being unaware of a certain thing. Teacher Student should respect and value their students and only then they can demand the respect in return. They should be on such high value or morality that the students take them as their idols and want to become like them in near future. Teachers should be approachable and friendly. They should allow students to share their ideas and grow up as eager learners. The teachers should never discourage children. Seeking to promote the students abilities along with enhancing their willingness towards learning is a very common practice. The best way enhance the interest of students in learning and promoting their willingness to become a better learner is to build an unconventional class room setting where there is an interactive form is discussion. Such type of cla ss rooms have been proved to enhance students mental capabilities and to intrigue their interest in learning more than that done by following old methods of teaching.

Business Research Ethics Essay - 776 Words

Business Research Ethics Over the years unethical business research has changed the way businesses are run. Scandals were happening way too often, so laws and regulations have made adjustments in effort to better prevent the unethical practices. The company, Enron, was a leading reason for some of the changes because it was one of the largest scandals and fastest collapse of an entire corporation. Most individuals that were involved in the fall of Enron have been tried and convicted for their unethical business research conduct. The article, â€Å"The Case Analysis of the Scandal of Enron† by Li Yuhao, describes the unethical behavior involved, the injured parties, the affect from the behavior, and how the unethical behavior could have been†¦show more content†¦The organization, individuals, and society were affected because of the immoral resource behavior between Enron and Arthur Andersen. According to the article by Yuhao (2010), Arthur Andersen, as auditor but also as consultant to Enron, has to be responsible for both managers and shareholders since the provided accounting information has a direct influence on economic benefits of both parties. Clearly, the managers and Arthur Andersen chose betraying the shareholders to maximize their self interests (p. 39). By Enron adjusting and not disclosing full reports to the public and Arthur Andersen shredding reports was total betrayal and negativity affected everyone and anyone that had to do with Enron. Nobody came out as a winner at the end of this scandal. These unethical behaviors are outrageous but they easily could have been avoided. If Enron would have been more worried about their losses, rather than protecting their reputation, this entire situation would have been different. For board of directors in the company, if something seems too good to be true, then it probably is and need to be looked into further. If the executives, accounts, and auditing firm were more loyal to Enron and what the company stood for, rather than only thinking about themselves is another way the scandal could have been avoided.Show MoreRelatedRes 351 Week 2 Business Research Ethics Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Ethics Grace N. Lockhart RES/351 March 20, 2012 Mr. Charles McMahon Research Ethics Webster’s Dictionary defines ethics as â€Å"a set of moral principles: a theory or system of moral values.† (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2011). Every person has ethics that he or she lives by, but sometimes in the business world many unethical business transactions occur. People do not realize that sometimes the statistics that he or she are fed have been falsified in order to get him or her toRead MoreBusiness Research Ethics Individual Business Research Ethics Res/351917 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Research Ethics Unethical business research happens more often than we think. At times the evidence is clearly there or on the fence. Researchers conclude studies for companies, to find results or outcomes, and report the results to management for a sound decision. However, the problem is some studies or researchers may be basis, but mainly ethics is the issue. My paper is about Bayer the maker of Yasmin and Yaz birth control pills. With all pharmaceutical products, there are side effectsRead MoreBusiness Research Ethics Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness Research Ethics Lorna Goldsmit RES/351 Week 2 When it comes to ethical or moral codes, companies need to certify that the company as a whole follows the highest standards of moral codes at all times and for all occasions. In addition, having higher moral standards are important and necessary in business, as well as times of investigation. For this essay, I will be reviewing a case where dishonest business examination procedures were performed by a companyRead MoreBusiness Research Ethics Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Research Ethics The goal of corporations when incorporating a logo is to be memorable to the consumer and investor. Companies like Nike, Harley-Davidson, and Apple have an instant appeal to the public with their corporate symbolism. The emblem for Chevron with the blue and red â€Å"v- shaped† stripes in a militaristic badge pattern is recognized worldwide as one of the most famous of the six â€Å"supermajor† oil companies. These six, powerful corporations are sometimes referred to as â€Å"big oil†Read MoreBusiness Ethics Research Paper2018 Words   |  9 PagesInsider Trading By Jennifer Miller Instructor Margie Andrist Business Ethics The purpose of this paper is to review the phenomenon of illegal insider trading in the United States financial securities markets. The analysis section of this paper (a) defines illegal insider trading, (b) explains the enforcement of laws and regulations concerning illegal insider trading, (c) review the pattern of illegal insider trading from 1996 through 2005, and (d) compares the problem of illegal insiderRead MoreCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, values, and1500 Words   |  6 PagesCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, values, and beliefs of an organization. A code of ethics clarifies to employees what the company stands for and its expectations for employee conduct (Daft, 2013). A well-written code is a true commitment to responsible business practices in that it outlines specific procedures to handle ethical failures. Within the research enterprise, the code of ethics ensures th at research projects involving human subjects areRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Ethical Officer1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe subject of business ethics, as well as its importance to businesses and organizations. However despite this, there has not been much written on exactly how businesses should be ensuring ethical practices are being implemented. One proposal to help businesses manage the ethical problems and issues that arise with large business was the creation of a role to handle ethical issues and problems that may occur within the organization. That role became what is now known as an ethics officer. The jobRead MoreMan 807_Week 1_Values Ethics Paper: . 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However, when designing a questionnaire or survey researchers should consider the type of questions being used, sensitivity of questions asked, content and lengthRead MoreSales Ethics Is an Oxymoron1567 Words   |  7 PagesIs Sales-Ethics an Oxymoron? Globalization highlighted the ethical issues and concerns for every individual organization, multinational organizational conduct their operations under ethical code of conduct to confine the issues faced by unethical conducts. Many organizations such as pharmaceutical firms, technological firms and financial firms pay more attentions to ethical behavior to ensure the sales to consumers have been impeccably ethical. However managers pay attention to behavioral ethical

Labor Relations - 724 Words

Labor Relations Grand Canyon University: HLT-520 James Webb September 23, 2015 The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) started in July 1935 to protect the rights of employees, rather, they be union or nor-union employees (Pozgar, 2012). The employees are protected under the Act or may employ in bubble-like, rigorous goings-on in situations other than the customary union organizations and cooperative bargaining. The National Labor Relations Board regulates the employers from interfering with the rights of the employees to implement or organize and join with a groups that offers assists with collective bargaining purposes like organization union or joining one (Pozgar, 2012). The employer may not restrain, coerce or stop employees†¦show more content†¦Since employees are continually more progressive and aware of their legal rights and privileges, it is critical for all employers to exercise caution when their employees occupy performance that could be observed as strenuous activity. Patient’s rights come into play during a strike and the patients care is sure to suffer regardless of what is promise by the hospital administration. Failure to provide adequate healthcare services to a patient would be a breach in the provisions and would affect the rights of the patient’s compensations and cause damage to their health (Allabaugh, 2013). Hospital can hire outside agency to cover for the staff that is on strike like nurses. Factors that come into play with hiring outside agency is that the hospital may end up paying more for the replacement and may cause a series of events like low mortality among staff and patients (Allabaugh, 2013). Another factor is with treatment intensity and lower quality of care for patients and hospital readmission causing a decrease in hospital productivity (Allabaugh, 2013). In hiring from outside agency may not be beneficial because it would like hiring a substitute teacher, they only do the minimum duties because they are not fully trained. Patients that need intensive care are more than likely to decline in health do to the substitute not know how to care for the patient. NursesShow MoreRelatedLabor Relations Essays2024 Words   |  9 PagesMG240 DL Labor Relations Research Assignment 1. Define the term â€Å"collective bargaining† and list and describe four issues that are mandatory components of a collective bargaining agreement. Collective bargaining is a process of negotiations between the employer and a group of employees in which terms and conditions of employment are decided. Employees are usually represented in bargaining by a union. The major subjects of bargaining are as follows, compensation, personnel policiesRead MoreTopics in Labor Relations4957 Words   |  20 PagesKey Topics in Labor Relations 26 February 2012 Lynne Treykor Collective bargaining, as its name implies, is achieved when two or more parties come together to make a decision about something. Specifically, it is achieved when employers and a group of employees work together to decide important terms and conditions regarding employment. These terms and conditions include compensation as well as rights and responsibilities of employees, employers, and unions. They can also include guidelinesRead MoreLabor Relations Research Paper2081 Words   |  9 PagesMG420 DL Labor Relations Research Assignment (Arthur Crump) (September 27, 2009) Professor Stroud    1. Define and discuss the term â€Å"collective bargaining.† Include and discuss [showing relevance or applicability] a current web-based news item/magazine article about a real life example of a collective bargaining action. Write a succinct and complete summary on the contents of the article you ve provided along with your critical comments about that article. Support your findings with referencedRead MoreUnderstanding Labor Relations And Collective Bargaining1019 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining In the video, â€Å"Understanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining†, Donald Carty, CEO of American Airlines at that time, expresses the disappointment of the many executives in a union environment face in regards to labor costs. Shortly after this video, Mr. Carty had announced executive-retention bonuses and pension protection right after most union members had already voted to accept over $1 billion worth of wage and benefit concessionsRead MoreLabor Relations, Unions, And Safety Issues931 Words   |  4 PagesLabor Relations Due to issues in the past with labor relations, unions were started by employees to help employees and management to work out the differences. These unions helped workers work out issues with management regarding employment conditions, pay, and safety issues, along with the employee’s rights. Because of issues in the past, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was created (Youssef, 2013). Thanks to the National Labor Relations Act, many issues were addressed in the past that concernedRead MoreLabor Relations: Collective Bargaining Agreements1588 Words   |  7 Pagescollective bargaining is done among the leaders of labor union and the company’s management that employ the workers for the union. The outcome of the process is known as the collective bargaining agreement, and it also developed the employment rules that are set for several years. The expenses of this representation of employee are paid by the members of the union in form of the dues. The process of colle ctive bargaining might include the employee lockouts or labor strikes if they have trouble in reachingRead MoreThe National Labor Relations Act1462 Words   |  6 Pagesa. National Labor Relations Act The National Labor Relations Act, is occasionally called the Wagner Act, after its primary benefactor, Senator Robert Wagner of New York, conditions and outlines the entitlements of workforces to coordinate and to bargain communally with their superiors through the delegates of their selecting or not to do so. The Act has numerous areas of importance, two of which are: 1) To safeguard that workforces can liberally vote for their individual delegates for collectiveRead MoreThe Role Of The National Labor Relations Act842 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is a federal government agency, founded by Congress in 1935 (Galiatsos, 2015). The primary responsibility of the NLRB is to administer the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). However, the NLRB takes action to safeguard employees right to organize, and to decide whether to have unions serve as their bargaining representative, with their employer (Galiatsos, 2015). The agency also acts to prevent and rem edy unfair labor practices that are committed byRead MoreEssay on National Labor Relations Act1296 Words   |  6 PagesHistory The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), also known as the Wagner Act, was enacted in Congress in 1935 and became one of the most important legacies of the New Deal. Prior to the passage of the NLRA, employers had been free to spy on, interrogate, discipline, discharge, and blacklist union members. Reversing years of federal opposition, the statute guaranteed the right of employees to organize labor unions, to engage in collective bargaining, and to take part in strikes. The act alsoRead MoreThe National Labor Relations Act ( Nlra )933 Words   |  4 Pagesevery employee. One such law is the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). This law was endorsed in July of 1935 and was modified by both the Taft-Hartley amendment in 1947, and Landrum Griffin amendments in 1959 (George Pozgar, 2012, p, 474). This law is responsible for stopping and relieving unfair labor practices by employers, their agents, and or organizations. The NLRA is independent of the Department of Labor, but entrusted to the National Relations Labor Board (NLB) (Pozgar, 2012, p. 474). To illustrate

Management Accounting Tools And Techniques †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting Tools And Techniques. Answer: Introduction Management Accounting refers to the process to analyze different business costs and operations for the preparation of financial reports, records and financial accounts so that they can aid the managers in the decision making process for achieving the organizational goals and objectives (Hilton and Platt 2013). In other words, management accounting is considered as a backbone of the accounting system of the business organizations. In this situation, it is essential to mention that the main aim of management accounting is to provide the organizational managers with necessary information as this information helps in creating corporate value. In the practice of management accounting, organizational managers use different types of approaches of management accounting for the extraction of necessary information for decision-making process and all these techniques are considered as major tools for the accounting operations of the companies (Ward 2012). Thus, this particular report sheds ligh t on various modern approaches ofmanagement accounting in the business organizations. Moreover, this report also aims in the analysis of the applicability of various modern techniques of management accounting within the business organizations. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that the organizational accountants play an integral part in the introduction and implementation of the differentmanagement accounting tools and techniques within the organizations (Parker 2012). This report also covers the roles of accountants in the introduction and implementation of management accounting tools and techniques. Theoretical Framework Theoretical Framework is considered as a major part of any research program as the main objective of this part is to test the relevant theories related with the topic. As per the above discussion, the main aim of this research program is to make an analysis on the various modern techniques of management accounting. There are many techniques of management accounting widely used all over the world. Among all of them, five mostly used management accounting techniques are Activity Based Costing (ABC), Target Costing, Balance Scorecard, Profitability Analysis, Budgeting and Total Quality Management (TQM) (Drury 2013). In this context, it needs to be mentioned that certain similarities are there among these approaches of management accounting along with certain similarities. In case of similarities, the major aspect is the increase of efficiency of the business organizations. It implies that the implementation of these management accounting techniques help the companies in reducing the tot al cost of the companies by reducing the operational expenses. Budgeting is a major modern technique of management accounting that helps in the improvement of the cash flow. Most importantly, all these techniques provide the management of the companies with important business information that aid in the decision-making process (Scott 2015). These are the major similarities. At the same time, there are some major differences among these techniques of management accounting. Differences can be seen between the functions of ABC and target costing. ABC involves in the identification of activities in the organizations so that cost can be assigned to them with sufficient resources and products. At the same time, target costing involves in the determination of life cycle costs of the products for maintaining the quality of the products (Bobryshev et al. 2014). Thus, it can be observed that there are differences. On the other hand, the approaches of balance scorecard and profitability analysis are totally different from each other. Management of the companies use the technique of balance scorecard as a performance metric for the identification and improvement of different internal functions of the businesses in order to get expected external outcome. On the other hand, profitability analysis is the process of analyzing the financial ratios so that the actual fin ancial performance of the companies can be measured along with their growth rate. In this aspect also, difference can be seen between these two techniques of management accounting. After that, it can be observed that budgeting and TQM is two different techniques of management accounting (Bobryshev et al. 2014). Budget refers to the qualitative plan used by the management of the companies for the selection of business activities in future period. At the same time, TQM refers to the continuous process to reduce or eliminate different errors in the process of manufacturing and supply chain management (Hopper and Bui 2016). Hence, the above discussion shows that there are many differences and similarities in the above-mentioned modern approaches of management accounting. For this reason, it is required to analyze and evaluate these techniques along with their applicability. Methodology: Description and Applicability Activity-based Costing (ABC) In this particular organization, the application of ABC can be seen. As per figure 1 in appendix, it can be observed that there are five steps in the process of ABC. The first step involves in the identification of cost activities for the completion of products. It implies that the main aim of this step is to obtain understanding of all the activities needed for the manufacturing the product. The second step is the assignment of overhead costs to the identified activities in step 1 (zkan and Karaibrahimo?lu 2013). Usually, some of the major activities are purchase of materials, running cost of machines and others. The third step involves in the identification of cost drivers for each cost activity. For this reason, it is required to gather cost information. The fourth step involves in the calculation of predetermined overhead rate for each of the cost activities and it needs to be done by dividing the estimated overhead costs. According to figure 1, the last step in ABC is the alloca tion of overhead costs (Tsai et al. 2014). Target Costing Along with ABC, the use of target costing can also be seen in the organization. According to figure 2 in appendix, certain steps involve in the process of target costing in the companies. In the fits step, market research is conducted for determining the need of the customers. After that, based on the market research, the desired selling price is set for the determination of target cost (Cooper 2017). Companies can get target cost by deducting desired profit from the selling price. After the determination of target cost, the focus of this process turns to the design and production of the products. In this process, the managers are required to consider the costs in every level of manufacturing process. Lastly, after the achievement of target cost, the manufacturing and selling process begin. It needs to be mentioned that there is a flow of information in every step of this process that helps the management in the decision-making process (Huang et al. 2012). For the applicability of ta rget costing, organizations are required to follow all these steps. Balance Scorecard Balance Scorecard is considered as another major modern approach of management accounting and it is a major managerial tool for monitoring the performance of the companies. According to figure 3 in appendix, four perspectives can be seen in balance scorecard; they are Financial, Internal Process, Customer and Organizational Capacity. In the financial perspective, organizational managers use to monitor the performance of the companies based on certain financial parameters; they are Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin and others (Taylor and Baines 2012). For this reason, emphasis is provided on the financial information. The next perspective is Internal Process. It is related with the vision of the companies and the customization of the products as per the demand of the customers. For this perspective, the managers are required to put focus on the operations. The next perspective is organizational capacity that is related with the efficiency and innovation of the companies. The las t perspective is customer perspective. In this case, the managers of the companies use to gather customer related information in order to find that whether they are satisfied with the products and services of the companies or not (Kaplan 2012). Profitability Analysis In the modern era of business, Profitability Analysis is considered as one of the major tools of management accounting. It needs to be mentioned that the profitability analysis of the companies solely based on the analysis of various ratios. Different types of ratios can be seen; like profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, debt ratios and efficiency ratios (Dilshad 2013). Ratio analysis provides the management of the companies with different financial information required for decision-making process. Most importantly, the organizational managers become able to compare the financial results of the companies for several years with the help of these ratios. Another major aspect is growth rate. With the help of ratio analysis or profitability analysis, organizational managers can measure the growth of the business. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be seen that the profitability analysis provides the managers with necessary financial information for better decision-making (Medjoud j, Laifa and Aissani 2012). Budget Budget is considered as an important tool in management accounting. With the help of budget, the management of the companies uses to forecast the financial results and financial position of the companies for future period (Hofstede 2012). According to figure 4 in the appendix, it can be observed that there are different types of budget in the companies; they are sales budget, capital budget, SW budget, production budget, material budget, labor budget, overhead budget and cash budget. Thus, it is required for the financial managers of the companies to develop all these budgets so that the actual performance of the companies can be measured against the budgeted figures. Often, it can be seen that the companies face certain difficulties while measuring the actual performance against the budgeted performance. In order to avoid this issue, it is required for the management of the companies to make periodical revisions in the developed budget. On the other hand, the companies can develop s hort-term budget for bringing efficiency (Tudor and Mutiu 2012). Total Quality Management (TQM) TQM is considered as one of the most important modern approaches of management accounting and the main objectuve of this approach is the reduction of the cost of the businesses. In the process of TQM, information technology plays an integral part as it plays an important part in the maintenance of quality of the products. It implies that the process of TQM helps the manufacturing organizations in producing high quality of products with a low cost (Oakland 2014). Major roles of TQM can be seen in the organizations in solving various quality related issues like manufacturing defect, errors in machine, slowness of machines and others. Business organizations can get necessary competitive advantage with the implementation of TQM as it reduces the amount of wastes and increases consistency in the production process. As per figure 5 in the appendix, there are three major aspects of focus on the customers, effective process of planning, effective management process, process of improvement an d total participation (Sallis 2014). Role of the Accountants The accountants of the business organizations have some major responsibilities in the introduction of new tools and techniques of management accounting. It implies that the accountants need to bring and implement some additional aspects before the introduction of the techniques of management accounting. They are discussed below: It is required for the accountants of the companies to implement stewardship accounting. It implies that it is the responsibility of the accountants for designing the framework for cost and financial accounting. It is required to have effective financial regulation for the introduction of new management accounting techniques (Goretzki, Strauss and Weber 2013). In order to implement the new management accounting techniques, there is a need for short-term as well as long-term financial planning. It is the responsibility of the accountants of the companies to do the necessary financial planning for strategic management accounting, formulation of corporate strategy, market research and others (Paulsson 2012). Effective Management Information System (MIS) is required for the effective implementation of various management accounting techniques in the companies. It needs to be mentioned that the accountants of the companies play an integral part in the establishment of MIS in the companies. It is expected to maintain an optimum capital structure for the implementation of different management accounting tools and techniques in the companies. In this particular process, the management accountants of the companies help in raining sufficient amount of funds for the overall benefits of the companies. At the same time, they also have the responsibility to maintain a proper debt and equity mix in the company (Hiebl, Feldbauer-Durstmller and Duller 2013). It needs to be mentioned that the management accountants have a pivotal role to play in the management team of the companies. In addition, the efficiency of the management team is required for the effective implementation of various modern management accounting techniques. Thus, the management accountants have the responsibility in bringing the efficiency of the management. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be seen that the main aim of this reports is the analysis and evaluation of various modern techniques of management accounting. The above discussion shows that there are six major modern techniques of management accounting; they are Activity Based Costing (ABC), Target Costing, Balance Scorecard, Profitability Analysis, Budgeting and Total Quality Management (TQM). The above discussion shows that there techniques of management accounting have both similarities and differences. According to the above discussion, it can be observed that the business organizations can avails major advantages from the implementation of the modern techniques of management accounting. The contribution of the techniques of management accounting can be seen in the fields of strategic cost management and strategic business development. Most importantly, it needs to be mentioned that all these modern techniques of management accounting provide the organizational managers with important financial information for the process of financial as well as strategic decision-making process. It implies that all this information helps in the enhancement of the corporate value of the companies. Thus, as per the above discussion, it can be concluded that the above-discussion supports the provided statement that is the modern techniques of management accounting provide financial information for effective decision-making and enhance the organizational value. References Bobryshev, A.N., Uryadova, T.N., Lyubenkova, E.P., Yakovenko, V.S. and Alekseeva, O.A., 2014. Analytical and management approaches to modeling of the accounting balance sheet.Life Science Journal,11(8), pp.502-506. Cooper, R., 2017.Target costing and value engineering. Routledge. Dilshad, M.N., 2013. Profitability analysis of mergers and acquisitions: an event study approach.Business and economic research,3(1). DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Goretzki, L., Strauss, E. and Weber, J., 2013. An institutional perspective on the changes in management accountants professional role.Management Accounting Research,24(1), pp.41-63. Hiebl, M.R., Feldbauer-Durstmller, B. and Duller, C., 2013. The changing role of management accounting in the transition from a family business to a non-family business.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,9(2), pp.119-154. Hilton, R.W. and Platt, D.E., 2013.Managerial accounting: creating value in a dynamic business environment. McGraw-Hill Education. Hofstede, G.H. ed., 2012.The game of budget control. Routledge. Hopper, T. and Bui, B., 2016. Has management accounting research been critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.10-30. Huang, H.C., Lai, M.C., Kao, M.C. and Chen, Y.C., 2012. Target costing, business model innovation, and firm performance: An empirical analysis of Chinese firms.Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration,29(4), pp.322-335. Kaplan, R.S., 2012. The balanced scorecard: comments on balanced scorecard commentaries.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,8(4), pp.539-545. Medjoudj, R., Laifa, A. and Aissani, D., 2012. Decision making on power customer satisfaction and enterprise profitability analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process.International Journal of Production Research,50(17), pp.4793-4805. Oakland, J.S., 2014.Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. zkan, S. and Karaibrahimo?lu, Y.Z., 2013. Activity-based costing approach in the measurement of cost of quality in SMEs: a case study.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(3-4), pp.420-431. Parker, L.D., 2012. Qualitative management accounting research: Assessing deliverables and relevance.Critical perspectives on accounting,23(1), pp.54-70. Paulsson, G., 2012. The role of management accountants in new public management.Financial Accountability Management,28(4), pp.378-394. Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge. Scott, W.R., 2015.Financial accounting theory(Vol. 2, No. 0, p. 0). Prentice Hall. Taylor, J. and Baines, C., 2012. Performance management in UK universities: implementing the Balanced Scorecard.Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management,34(2), pp.111-124. Tiron Tudor, A. and Mutiu, A., 2012. Cash versus accrual accounting in public sector. Tsai, W.H., Yang, C.H., Chang, J.C. and Lee, H.L., 2014. An Activity-Based Costing decision model for life cycle assessment in green building projects.European Journal of Operational Research,238(2), pp.607-619. Ward, K., 2012.Strategic management accounting. Routledge

Remedial Classes free essay sample

Yes, in this research, the researchers asked the highlights students who undergoes remedial classes about the effects of this remedial classes to their academics and the students answers is that there is an effect in their academics. The researchers know that Assumption Academy is one of the schools who really want to improve the academic performance of their students. But the researchers also know that some of the students dont like studying that much that is why they dont pay attention to the studies and this causes the students grades to be low.The researchers want to know first the study bits of the students who undergo remedial classes because the study habits can also be one of the causes of the students failing grades that is why the students are required to take remedial classes. Also, the researchers want to know the students academic performance and know if attending remedial classes affects the academic performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Remedial Classes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Are they in favor of this kind of program? this is also one of the questions in the researchers minds thats why the researchers are conducting this research. The researchers want to know what the opinions of the students in this program are.After this research, the researchers are expecting some changes in remedial classes like what the respondents suggested. The researchers are hoping that the school will improve this program so that the students could have a better understanding about the lesson where the students find difficulties. The school should consider all the opinions and suggestions the students gave for the remedial classes. The school should provide the remedial students the knowledge they need so that they wont be afraid to enter school thinking that they do not understand the lesson.The students, however, should operate and accept the changes the school will form for the remedial class because it is for the better. This research aims to let the students know the importance of studying hard, the researchers, by this research, wants to help the students to voice out opinions and suggestions about remedial classes. And also, by answering the questionnaire prepared by the researchers, the students may evaluate the study habits, academic performance, the treatment to the remedial classes, and the benefits the students could get by attending remedial classes.For the researchers, this research study is very important. This research could help the students to voice out their opinions about remedial classes and let the teachers know it. This could help the teachers by knowing the students opinions and put it into action. The teachers would know the things that are on the minds of the students about the remedial program. This could help them improve the remedial program to help the students to understand better the lessons. And by improving the remedial program, many students would not be afraid to enter school because the remedial program has helped them to understand the lesson better.This, the researchers think, old help the school to encourage more students and enroll. The purpose of this research is to know if the remedial classes affects and help the students in terms of their academic performance. The researchers want to know if remedial classes are helpful for the students. Does it help the students improve their studies? The researchers want to know the answer by the help of this research. Also, the researchers want to help the students in voicing out their opinions about the remedial program.The researchers want to know if the students are contented to the program as it is or they wanted to improve or change something. The researchers hope that after this research, the students may realize the importance of remedial classes. And also, one of the researchers purposes in conducting this research is to remind the students to strive harder so that the students will not be required to attend remedial classes again. Statement of the Problem The researchers general problem is How do remedial classes affect the academic performance of the students at Assumption Academy school year 201 1-2012?The researchers wanted to know the effects of remedial classes to the academic performance of the highlights students. If remedial classes ally helps the students especi ally in their failing grades. In connection with this, the researchers also stated the specific problems which are: (1 )What is the academic performance Of the highlights students without remedial classes? ; (2)What is the effect of remedial classes to the academic performance of the highlights students in terms of: (a)Study Habits? ; and (b)Attitude towards studying English, Mathematics and Science? (3)Is there a significant relationship between the remedial class and the academic performance of the students? The researchers want to have the prior knowledge about the reference and study habits of the highlights students before and after attending remedial classes. And these questions may help the researchers easily find the answers. If the researchers will find the answer to these questions, the researchers could further understand how remedial classes affect the students in academics. The researchers want to know the advantages of having this kind of program to the remedial students.And lastly, the researchers wanted to know if the students are in favor of this program. Significance of the Study This research is very simple but the researchers know that many will infinite from these. There are people who may gain or get something from the research. This research could help them in some ways. The people that the researchers are talking about are the people who are connected to remedial classes and academics. And the researchers think that these people The students who undergo remedial classes. The students who undergo remedial classes are the main beneficiaries of this research.The students can give their opinions to the remedial classes. Also, through this research, the students could realize that students study habits are not enough for the students to get high grade. The researchers wanted the students to study harder so that the students would not be required to attend remedial classes next time. Remedial teachers. In this research, the remedial teachers could know the opinions of the students about the remedial classes. The remedial teachers could also understand the students better.And the teachers could improve their way of teaching after they know the opinions of the students. Subject Area Coordinators. Like the remedial teachers, the subject area coordinators would also know the opinions and recommendations of the students about remedial classes. The subject area coordinators could improve the remedial classes by the opinions and recommendations Of the students. The researchers know that the subject area coordinators are the ones who are planning the some things about remedial classes so that this research could help the subject area coordinators in this matter.Academic Coordinator. The academic coordinator could also know the opinions of the students about remedial classes and the academic coordinator could decide better for this remedial class. The academic coordinator could also help improve the remedial classes for the remedial students. Assumption Academy. This research could help the school by deciding if the remedial program would resume or not. By this research, the school would know if remedial classes really help the students in terms of academics. Also, the school could benefit in this research by improving the kind of remedial classes the school has. Parents of Remedial Students. The parents of the students who undergo remedial classes could know the students study habits. This research could help the parents realize that the parents must help the students and guide the students in studying. The parents should encourage the students to study These people are who the researchers think that may benefit in these research. This research is for them and the researchers hope that these people could gain some information from this research.Scope and Limitation of the Study The researchers are focused on the effects of remedial classes to the school year 2011-2012. The researchers want to know if this remedial program really helps the academic performance of the students or the program is just nothing and does not help the students in any ways. The researchers want to know if the students are in favor of this program or do the students have any suggestions for this program. The researchers respondents for the research are the students of Assumption Academy school year 2011-2012 who undergo remedial classes.The total number of students who undergo remedial classes is two hundred and six (206). The researchers computed the number of respondents by using the formula: N / 1+Nee and the researchers came up to 67. 32 or 67 respondents but the researchers decided to make it seventy two (72) just incase some survey forms will be lost. The researchers will select the respondents by using the Stratified Random Sampling. We Will group the names by year level and the researchers will get seventeen (17) from First Year, nineteen (19) from Second Year, and eighteen (18) from the Third and Fourth Years.The researchers will use the Questioning Method because the researchers want to have a survey kind of study and the researchers will do the Questionnaire Technique. The researchers will tally the data that will be gathered, get the frequency and get the percentage by using: Frequency / N x 100. Definition of Terms Remedial Classes denoting or relating to special teaching, teaching methods, or material for students who do not understand the lessons. Academic Performance ? how well a student meets standards set out by the institution itself. Study Habits approaches applied to learning. Age the whole duration of a human being. Sex a range of characteristics used to distinguish between males and females. Year Level the level within a program of study or the level of the course. English the study of English Literature and English Language. Mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK This is the part of the research where the readers could find some theory, iterative, and studies that can help to have the knowledge and further this research.These could give information and background about this research so that many could understand. Relevant Theory According to Greg Fielded (2004), Study habits help the student in critical reflection in skills out comes such as selecting, analyzing, critiquing, and synthesizing. In connection with this theory, it is stated that the good study habits will help the students in order for them to gain knowledge and understanding to be able for them to perform well in class and also for them to enhance their academic performances.Students failed and take remedial classes with some of their subjects because they do not know how to study. It is important for the students to have an overview of their lessons and also to know their skills and ability in some of their subjects. The study habits are learning tendencies that enable students to work private. Because every students has an ability to improve their academic skills in their own way of studying. And for the students to have a time for them to study their lessons and to improve their individual learning skills. According to Miss Emily Perez (2011 A good Education can give a better future I fail to proud you. Strive hard and be the best that you can be. The only luxury in this word that I can give you is Education so treasure it and dont stop learning. Grab the opportunity to make yourself better person. In connection with this theory, the students must recognize their ability and skills in pursuing with their studies. Enhancing ones ability in improving learning skill will gain a distinct knowledge that every individuals must have.Education will bring us opportunity to show what learning and understanding that the student gain in their study. And one way of showing it is to enhance the academic performance of every student. Because for the students to be able to gain success, each and every one should strive hard. And according to Benedict Baling (201 1), Success is dynamic and not constant. One should keep on improving oneself every step of the way. This means that anyone could be successful. One must always try his or her best in doing things. Like the students, the students should always strive hard to get high grades and do well in school. The students who are undergoing remedial classes must take advantage because the students who undergo in remedial classes get the chance of listening again to the explanation of the cheers. The students must apply what they learn in attending regular classes. The students should participate in class actively or better if the students will change and improve their study habits and this may cause also the improvement Of the students grades. Related Literature The important thing is to learn a lesson every time you lose. Life is a learning process and you have to try to learn whats best for you. This is according to John McElroy (2007). This tells everyone that it is normal to lose sometimes but when someone loses, that person must strive harder. That person must make losing an inspiration to do better. No one must lose hope. Like the students who undergo remedial classes, the students must not lose hope because everyone has a chance to get high grades so the students must always try their best, study hard and be able to be one of the students who excel in their studies. According to Martin Ford (1992) If you know what you want to do and it poses a challenge, its more effective.But remember: People must also believe that they have the capabilities and opportunities needed to achieve their goal The researchers think that some Of the students who undergo remedial lasses have now low trust to themselves in terms of studies. The quoted statement would like to remind the students and even other people that each and everyone have own capabilities. The students must always believe and trust themselves. The students must be determined in pursuing goals and studying hard could help in reaching goals. Related Studies The study of Rockwell Angelina Rexes, et al (2010) states that Cause the word remedial really means that it is for the students whom would like to improve their skills and learning. The study just tells us the real meaning of remedial. Remedial classes are for those students who like to improve their studies and get higher grades. And according to the study of Swamp Vaccinated (2004) How habits are developed in us and how finally our whole personality is influenced by our habits and conclude that everything we are is a result of habit. This states that everything people do is affected by the habits.So the students who undergo remedial classes must change and improve the study habits to have a better result in their academics. Conceptual Framework The researchers independent variable is remedial classes, age, sex, and year level. And the dependent variable of the research are the Academic Performance and the students and the researchers think that the two are connected to each other because remedial classes and the other factors affects the academic performance and the study habits of the knowledge and for the students to be able to perform well in class.The researchers also think that the students who undergo remedial classes will improve their attitude towards their study habits. And also, it is in order fo r the students to gain more understanding about the students academic performance. The researchers also think that the age, sex, and the dents year level may also be some of the factors why the students have poor academic performance. The students will also make some changes and improvements about their way of studying their lessons and enhance their academic performance.Conceptual Paradigm Figure 1 Independent Variable Hypothesis Formulation Null Hypothesis Dependent Variables The remedial classes have no significant effect to the academic performance of the highlights students at Assumption Academy school year 201 1-2012. Alternative Hypothesis There is a significant effect in the Academic performance of the highlights dents in taking remedial classes. Notes in Chapter II Baling, Benedict (201 1). Cross Roads. CNN-Asia Inc. Rexes Crown Publication Inc. Philippines Perez, Emily N. (2011). Assumptions Vision.Assumption Academy, Vulcan, Philippines Fielded, Greg (2004). MASCARA Chronicle. North Forth Myers, USA McElroy, John (2007). English for a Better World. Rexes Printing Company. Philippines. Ford, Martin E. (1992). A review of Motivating Human. Sage Publishing. Newbury Park, CA. Rexes, Rockwell Angelina, et al (2010). An Analysis in the Importance of Remedial classes to the Fourth year High School students at Assumption Academy School Year 2009-2010. Assumption Academy, Vulcan, Philippines Vaccinated, Swamp (2004). Study Habits of Secondary School Students. Discovery Publishing House.India. CHAPTER Ill RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This part of the research deals with the methods and techniques that the researchers used in this research. Stating the methods and techniques used in this research will let the readers know how the researchers gathered and collected the data that the researchers need in this research. Methods and Techniques of the Study The researchers used the descriptive method to determine the effects of medial classes to the academic performance of the highlights students studying at Assumption Academy School Year 201 1-2012.The researchers used descriptive research to help an individual understand the relationship among the variables. The research study made use of tally, frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation to describe the treatment of the remedial students to their study habits, academic performance, and to the remedial class. As an output, the descriptive method was effective to the research. The researchers found it effective to the g eneral and specific problems. Population and Sample The respondents of the research were the highlights students who undergo remedial classes.

Financial Panics of the 19th Century

Financial Panics of the 19th Century The Great Depression of the 1930s was called great for a reason. It followed a long series of depressions which afflicted the American economy throughout the 19th century. Crop failures, drops in cotton prices, reckless railroad speculation, and sudden plunges in the stock market all came together at various times to send the growing American economy into chaos. The effects were often brutal, with millions of Americans losing jobs, farmers being forced off their land, and railroads, banks, and other businesses going under for good. Here are the basic facts on the major financial panics of the 19th century. Panic of 1819 The first major American depression, the Panic of 1819 was rooted to some extent in economic problems reaching back to the war of 1812.It was triggered by a collapse in cotton prices. A contraction in credit coincided with the problems in the cotton market, and the young American economy was severely affected.Banks were forced to call in loans, and foreclosures of farms and bank failures resulted.The Panic of 1819 lasted until 1821.The effects were felt most in the west and south. Bitterness about the economic hardships resonated for years and led to the resentment that helped Andrew Jackson solidify his political base throughout the 1820s.Besides exacerbating sectional animosity, the Panic of 1819 also made many Americans realize the importance of politics and government policy in their lives. Panic of 1837 The Panic of 1837 was triggered by a combination of factors including the failure of a wheat crop, a collapse in cotton prices, economic problems in Britain, rapid speculation in land, and problems resulting from the variety of currency in circulation.It was the second-longest American depression, with effects lasting roughly six years, until 1843.The panic had a devastating impact. A number of brokerage firms in New York failed, and at least one New York City bank president committed suicide. As the effect rippled across the nation, a number of state-chartered banks also failed. The nascent labor union movement was effectively stopped, as the price of labor plummeted.The depression caused the collapse of real estate prices. The price of food also collapsed, which was ruinous to farmers and planters who couldn’t get a decent price for their crops. People who lived through the depression following 1837 told stories that would be echoed a century later during The Great Depressio n.The aftermath of the panic of 1837 led to Martin Van Buren’s failure to secure a second term in the election of 1840. Many blamed the economic hardships on the policies of Andrew Jackson, and Van Buren, who had been Jackson’s vice president, paid the political price. Panic of 1857 The Panic of 1857 was triggered by the failure of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company, which actually did much of its business as a bank headquartered in New York City. Reckless speculation in railroads led the company into trouble, and the company’s collapse led to a literal panic in the financial district, as crowds of frantic investors clogged the streets around Wall Street.Stock prices plummeted, and more than 900 mercantile firms in New York had to cease operation. By the end of the year the American economy was a shambles.One victim of the Panic of 1857 was a future Civil War hero and US president, Ulysses S. Grant, who was bankrupted and had to pawn his gold watch to buy Christmas presents.Recovery from the depression began in early 1859. Panic of 1873 The investment firm of Jay Cooke and Company went bankrupt in September 1873 as a result of rampant speculation in railroads. The stock market dropped sharply and caused numerous businesses to fail.The depression caused approximately three million Americans to lose their jobs.The collapse in food prices impacted Americas farm economy, causing great poverty in rural America.The depression lasted for five years, until 1878.The Panic of 1873 led to a populist movement that saw the creation of the Greenback Party. The industrialist Peter Cooper ran for president on the Greenback Party ticket in 1876, but was unsuccessful. Panic of 1893 The depression set off by the Panic of 1893 was the greatest depression America had known, and was only surpassed by the Great Depression of the 1930s.In early May 1893 the New York stock market dropped sharply, and in late June panic selling caused the stock market to crash.A severe credit crisis resulted, and more than 16,000 businesses had failed by the end of 1893. Included in the failed businesses were 156 railroads and nearly 500 banks.Unemployment spread until one in six American men lost their jobs.The depression inspired Coxeys Army, a march on Washington of unemployed men. The protesters demanded that the government provide public works jobs. Their leader, Jacob Coxey, was imprisoned for 20 days.The depression caused by the Panic of 1893 lasted for about four years, ending in 1897. Legacy of 19th Century Financial Panics The economic problems of the 19th century periodically caused pain and misery and it often seemed that the federal and state governments were powerless to do anything. The rise of the progressive movement was, in many ways, a reaction to earlier financial panics. In the first decades of the 20th century financial reforms made economic collapses less likely, yet the Great Depression showed that the problems could not be easily avoided.

Women study written project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women study written project - Essay Example Still, they find jobs for themselves because of the awareness brought to them by the feminist theories. They want to come out of the confinement of their houses to work at par with men. But, they have to face harassment by men, which decreases their job performance and job satisfaction. They are forced to do as the employer says or are forced to face adverse circumstances if they refuse. For example, minority women suffer from sexual harassment because they belong to minority groups. Hence, they face double jeopardy, as found by Berdahl and Moore (426) in their research. They assert that â€Å"Women experienced more sexual harassment than men, minorities experienced more ethnic harassment than Whites, and minority women experienced more harassment overall than majority men, minority men, and majority women† (Berdahl and Moore 426). Hence, sexual harassment is one of the biggest problems that women face at the workplace. Domestic or spousal abuse is defined as the abuse in which one spouse makes his counterpart undergo physical or mental mistreatment so that he may demonstrate his influence and authority. Women are prone to domestic violence than men. It is hard for women to end domestic violence once it starts. Men maltreat their wives to satisfy their pride, and also act loving at times to keep the latter stay in the relationship so as to give the impression that they have improved, which does not happen. Eventually, the frustration leads to hatred and rebellion developing within the women. Domestic violence is a form of gender violence (Berdahl and Moore 260), and it leads to stark mental problems and emotional breakdowns due to which the women may plan to abandon or kill their partners. Divorce rates are also on the rise, and one of the main reasons for this is domestic violence. If the couple has children, domestic

Sonny's blues( The story) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sonny's blues( The story) - Essay Example is darkness through differentiating himself from black people who did not make it out of their miserable lives, but after the death of his loved ones and Sonny’s release from prison, he embraces his darkness through the music that binds the fears, disillusions, and dreams of his fellow black brethren. Before his mother’s death, the narrator has attained his own whiteness, where he rejects the reality of his blackness. When he gets married, he focuses on his family and raising his children. He does not even visit his mother anymore, and he has lost contact with his brother. In a sense, he has left his darkness behind. Being less dark, in other words, being whiter is critical for him because he does not want to be like any other black man. When he reads about his brother being jailed in the papers for drugs, he does not want to accept the truth e: â€Å"I didnt want to believe that Id ever see my brother going down, coming to nothing, all that light in his face gone out, in the condition Id already seen so many others† (Baldwin par. 6). By saying â€Å"others,† he spaces himself from these people. They are not him, and he is not part of them. But after the deaths of his mother and young daughter, the narrator reaches out to his brother, as he becomes more conscious of how his race impacts his social class and identity. His mother knows this, especially after what happened to her husband’s brother. She asks for her eldest to take care of Sonny: â€Å"It aint only the bad ones, nor yet the dumb ones that gets sucked under† (Baldwin par. 98). She is too painfully aware that being black in itself can push anyone to inner darkness, a darkness that is so deep and entangling that not many can escape it. When the narrator’s daughter died of polio, he realizes that pain intersects them all: â€Å"My trouble made his real† (Baldwin par. 183). From here on, he began piecing his brother together like a puzzle, which helped him understand his own identity too. The narrator

The Lawsuit Essay Example for Free

The Lawsuit Essay When looking for resources I came across a critical review to my story â€Å"The Lawsuit† by Naguib Mahfouz I came across a post which gave me a better insight of the story. My story was about a man who had trouble within on rather or not to help his step mother who he feels stole everything from him and his family. My article tried to evaluate his character and why the son wouldn’t try to get a better understand on why his step mother was asking him for money. The author of the article also tried to put himself into the perspective on why he had so much anger towards her. The son would question how could someone who was so beautiful needs help now. She could get anything with her looks and no twenty years later she was begging not his deceased father but his son for money. Why couldn’t she remarry or get a job like everyone else in the world. The son did not want to look into maybe things in life had prevented her from getting a job. Maybe the widow had hardships. When finally seeing his father widow in court he say that she was fat, ugly, and appeared older then her age. The son finally saw all the hardship she went through and decided to not fight her on her lawsuit but to bless her. For example â€Å"She couldnt rely on her looks anymore and she never knew how to work for her living, so she could only fall back upon the son who sees this and doesnt mind helping her out. † Helping people is better than holding a grudge against. The author’s main point of the story was to help us understand the son’s point of view and why he felt the way he did.

student :: essays research papers

Identification/description of alternatives Provide better customer service Toys â€Å"R† Us can increase the level of customer satisfaction by providing good customer service. Friendly and well trained employees who understand customer needs better and who understand the importance of satisfying the customers will not only assist in encouraging customers to shop at Toys â€Å"R† Us but also contribute to differentiating the company from its competitors. It is important to make each customer feel important and to serve each customer feel like he/she is the only customer. Provide better shopping experience It is key for Toys â€Å"R† Us to make the shopping experience unique and fun. The experience would encourage the parents and their children to stop and shop more often. The unique shopping experience can make the store the best place to shop for toys. The experience would leave a lasting impression in the minds of customers and would make them want to come back and come often. Setting up a game room at the store would attract kids to come to the store to try out new games, interact with other kids and also provide the store an opportunity to introduce and market new products and while the families enjoy a unique and fun shopping experience. Introducing characters in the store like Goeffrey the Giraffe would provide entertainment to the families and improve the shopping experience. Promotions Toys â€Å"R† Us can attract customers by sending out discount coupons and providing special discounts on occasions. Providing various incentives based on what customers spend would help increase consumer spending. Customers buy several toys throughout the various ages of their kids and more than often buy toys for various kids in their family and for friend’s kids. Incorporating rewards/points systems helps Toys â€Å"R† Us establish a long-term relationship with the customer and the relationship only grows as the customer buys each time at the store. This â€Å"lock-in† mechanism would also play a vital role in bringing the customers back to the store as opposed to shopping at the competitor’s store for their needs. 3 in 1 experience The company can bring its umbrella of product offerings from its various stores such as Toys â€Å"R† Us, Kids â€Å"R† Us and Babies â€Å"R† Us under one roof. Providing several products in one store provides the customers more than one reason to stop at the store. Families with kids in different age groups and families with varying needs can find their needs in one place presenting the customer with a â€Å"one stop† shopping experience.

Communication Style Case Study

Aggressive/ Passive AggressiveIn scenario number one two styles of communication was used. The RN at the psychiatric care group home was very aggressive when she told the aide that his role is to just do what he is told to do and not to think. She used a firm raised voice probably making the aide feel unimportant. Her aggressiveness made him believe that only the RN role is important not his. While this was a team meeting, his part of the team was minimal. He responded to her aggressiveness by being passive by sitting quietly and not responding. He needs his job so he does not want to cause any trouble at work. His position at work was just as important as hers but he kept quiet.He plotted to get revenge which now made his communication style change to passive aggressive, but the idea of not doing anything without being told is not a positive outcome to this situation. There maybe an emergency where a patient might fall or become aggressive with staff and help is needed and if there is no one around to tell him what to do he might not help out. Gabbey (2013), â€Å"Aggressive behavior is intentional, meaning it’s done on purpose, violates social norms, and causes a breakdown in a relationship† (What is Aggressive Behavior?).Passive/ NonassertiveAccording to â€Å"The College of New Jersey Anti-Violence Initiatives â€Å"(n.d.), â€Å"people often chose nonassertive behavior to avoid unpleasant situations, tension, conflict, and confrontation† (Assertive, Nonassertive, and Aggressive Behaviors). Pamela the school nurses acted passive/nonassertive when she decided to do the work herself instead of confronting the volunteer. She could have saved time and money by placing her trust in the volunteers work and the accuracy of it. With this type of communication more problems arise. Her concerns and actions not only inconvenienced the students, it showed the volunteer that she did not trust her work.It  caused the school nurse to do more work which caused the school to spend more money. Speaking to the volunteer could have help avoid the discomfort of this situation. To see if the results the volunteer got were accurate she could have set in on one of the test. If the volunteer performed the job inaccurately, then she should have re-tested the students. If the volunteer’s performance of the test were accurate, the results could have been used faster and the students who needed glasses or hearing aids could have received them quicker. Her choice may have seemed right at the time she made the decision, but the outcome of it made her decision wrong.Assertive/ AggressiveIn this scenario both assertive and aggressive communication was used. Working in an ambulatory care surgical unit can be a controlled environment and at times an extremely busy one. Team work is essential to good patient outcome. Since Mabel was the granddaughter of the chairman of the board she felt entitled to do what she wanted to do. She used her aggressive behavior to boss her boss around. She felt that she could pick and choose the cases she scrubbed in on and she wasn’t going to work on the cases that required extra work.Her boss Rosa used her assertive behavior to explain that everybody worked as a team in the unit and everyone would use their strengths to make the work environment enjoyable and bring the best outcome for the patient. Being assertive is the best communication there is. You can effectively get your point across without hurting anyone’s feelings. â€Å"Because this style of communication addresses the problem in the situation, real problems get solved and stay solved.†(Hansten & Jackson, 2009, p. 282). Rosa’s assertiveness was a good way to let Mabel know that she was not intimated by her or her threats of serving her head on a platter.Aggressive/ AssertiveWorking in a busy Trauma/Surgical ICU emergencies happen frequently. Patients are very sick and with the emergency room real ly busy a lot of patients come to the ICU for resuscitation. I was receiving one of those patients and the emergency room nurse called to give report. In the report she said that the patient was receiving a blood transfusion and had two more units that needed to be given. I asked where the units of blood were, and she said she would bring them with the patient. I then informed her per policy the blood can come with the patient as long as they have been primed and are hanging. She said they didn’t have time for that because the doctor really wanted to bring the patient now.She told the resident who got on the phone and told me that he was bringing the patient now and that I would have to hang the blood when the patient arrived. I told him about the policy and he said he didn’t care. The patient arrived with the two units of blood lying on the bed. The attending arrived with the patient and told me to hang the blood. I then informed him about the policy and since I wasnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t the nurse to verify the blood I could not hang it. He screamed at me that I had to hang it or go get my change nurse. One of my co-workers went to get my charge nurse who he then told that I refused to hang the blood. I told her that we had just had our yearly clinical competencies and that per policy the blood should have been hung before the patient was transferred.I was not refusing but I was protecting my license. The resident was capable of hanging the blood himself. She then hung the blood for the patient. After the patient was stabilized, my charge nurse went to retrieve the policy. After reading the policy she shared the information with the attending and she apologized to me for the miscommunication. Monegain (2010), â€Å"An estimated 80 percent of serious medical errors involve miscommunication between caregivers when responsibility for patients is transferred or handed-off, according to the Joint Commission’.If the doctors would not have been so aggressi ve and communicated better the situation could have been avoided. We could have worked together to hang the blood. I could have shown them how to prime the line or the emergency room nurse could have accompanied the patient to the unit to hang the blood. The patient outcome was good and he eventually was discharged from the hospital.

Calculating the Mean, Median, and Mode

Before you can begin to understand statistics, you need to understand mean, median, and mode. Without these three methods of calculation, it would be impossible to interpret much of the data we use in daily life. Each is used to find the statistical midpoint in a group of numbers, but they all do so differently.   The Mean When people talk about statistical averages, they are referring to the mean. To calculate the mean, simply add all of your numbers together. Next, divide the sum by however many numbers you added. The result is your mean or average score. For example, lets say you have four test scores: 15, 18, 22, and 20. To find the average, you would first add all four scores together, then divide the sum by four. The resulting mean is 18.75. Written out, it looks something like this: (15 18 22 20) / 4 75 / 4 18.75 If you were to round up to the nearest whole number, the average would be 19. The Median The median is the middle value in a data set. To calculate it, place all of your numbers in increasing order. If you have an odd number of integers, the next step is to find the middle number on your list. In this example, the middle or median number is 15: 3, 9, 15, 17, 44 If you have an even number of data points, calculating the median requires another step or two. First, find the two middle integers in your list. Add them together, then divide by two. The result is the median number. In this example, the two middle numbers are 8 and 12: 3, 6, 8, 12, 17, 44 Written out, the calculation would look like this: (8 12) /  2   20 / 2 10 In this instance, the median is 10. The Mode In statistics, the mode in a list of numbers refers to the integers that occur most frequently. Unlike the median and mean, the mode is about the frequency of occurrence. There can be more than one mode or no mode at all; it all depends on the data set itself. For example, lets say you have the following list of numbers: 3, 3, 8, 9, 15, 15, 15, 17, 17, 27, 40, 44, 44 In this case, the mode is 15 because it is the integer that appears most often. However, if there were one fewer 15 in your list, then you would have four modes: 3, 15, 17, and 44. Other Statistical Elements Occasionally in statistics, youll also be asked for the range in a set of numbers. The range is simply the smallest number subtracted from the largest number in your set. For example, lets use the following numbers: 3, 6, 9, 15, 44 To calculate the range, you would subtract 3 from 44, giving you a range of 41. Written out, the equation looks like this:   44 – 3 41 Once youve mastered the basics of mean, median, and mode, you can begin to learn about more statistical concepts. A good next step is studying  probability, the chance of an event happening.