Public Policy Analysis For Addressing Antibiotic Resistance

Griffin M. Anderson Professor Johnny Holloway Government-210: Political Power and American Public Policy April 17, 2015 Public Policy Analysis for Addressing Antibiotic Resistance INTRODUCTION: It is hard for us to imagine living a country before modern medicine. Just over one hundred years ago, nearly nine out of every 1,000 women who gave birth died from complications, roughly 40 percent from bacterial infections (CDC, 1999). In some U.S. cities and townships as many as 30 percent of infants passed away before they could celebrate their first birthday (Ibid). About one in every nine individuals who contracted a serious skin infection ended up being killed by it, even from something as trivial as an abrasion or a bug bite (Ibid). Pneumonia killed 30 percent of those who came down with it; and meningitis had a kill rate of 70 percent (Editorial Board, 2014). Surgical procedures were shoddy and often resulted in mortality due to bacterial infection (Ibid). However, the landscape was dramatically changed by the development and implementation of a few major medical breakthroughs: improvements in public health, vaccines, and antibiotics (PCAST, 2014). Over the past hundred year s, deaths from infectious diseases declined incredibly and contributed to a substantial increase in life expectancy. Antibiotics, especially, have preserved millions upon millions of lives (Ibid). However, the scene is changing dramatically once again, and not in our favor. Antibiotic resistant bacteriaShow MoreRelatedIndependent Prescribing Case Study6166 Words   |  25 Pagesresponsibility to ensure the item that they select is the most appropriate to meet the needs of the individual patient and that it is safe and effective (Anderson 2002). To achieve maximum effect for Betty, it is important to ensure that the correct antibiotic is prescribed, at the optimal dose and duration. 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